This month, we had the chance to speak to Samuel Raj, an expert insurance agent known for his deep knowledge of the medical insurance landscape. With years of experience in the field, Samuel has helped countless clients navigate the complexities of health coverage. In our conversation, Samuel shared valuable insights on selecting the right medical insurance plan, balancing affordability with comprehensive coverage, and avoiding common pitfalls hidden in the fine print.

In this interview, Samuel answers key questions covering everything from factors to consider when choosing a plan, handling rising healthcare costs, understanding common exclusions, and more.

iBanding: What are the most important factors to consider when selecting a medical insurance plan?

Samuel: There are multiple factors to consider. Firstly, the type of coverage. Does it cover inpatient and outpatient treatment, or only admissions. Do note, some policies require you to pay first and claim later, while others offer cashless hospital admission.

Is there significant coverage length for pre & post hospitalization? As some conditions might require longer follow up periods for rehab, physiotherapy and medicine supply.

Next, we need to assess the coverage network. Is is wide enough for my needs?Ensure that the insurance provider has a good network of hospitals and clinics, particularly those near you.

Keep an eye out for waiting periods for certain illnesses, which is the time before coverage becomes active for specific conditions. These can range from several days, to even several months.

Of course, understanding the difference between annual and lifetime limits is crucial, as it might affect your long-term coverage. Always factor in future medical cost and inflation when determining the appropriate amount required.

Lastly, you need to be aware of any out-of-pocket expenses you may have to pay, including co-payments and deductibles. Some hospitals supplies such as extra meals, guardians bed’s, vitamins, external support devices might also be excluded.

iBanding: How can I ensure my plan covers the rising costs of healthcare?

Samuel: Try to search for plans with an option to adjust for medical inflation, which increases coverage over time. This can provide some protection against rising inflation, which is inevitable. Examples of this would be introduction of deductible, co-payments, and downgrade or upgrade options.

Certain policies provide increased coverage or reduced premiums if you don’t make claims over a certain period. These are commonly known as no claim bonuses.

As we age, the chances of our health deteriorating is much higher. Most insurers are unlikely to grant approval for medical coverage upon diagnosis of certain conditions such as cancer, stroke and heart disease. Hence, it is important to ensure that the policy offers guaranteed renewal, even if you make multiple claims, so you’re covered as you age.

iBanding: Are there specific illnesses or treatments that are typically not covered?

Samuel: Yes, there are a few. To start, many medical policies exclude coverage for illnesses diagnosed before the policy started. These are known as pre-existing illnesses.

Most medical plans have a limited or no coverage for chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or asthma, as they require long term medication and treatment.

Treatments for cosmetic purposes, such as plastic surgery or certain elective procedures, are usually not covered, unless it’s deemed medically necessary by your physician. IVF, fertility treatments, and pregnancies are certainly not covered under many basic health plans, as childbirth is not an illness or disease.

Mental health and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and chiropractic care are usually excluded. Although, with the recent awareness of mental health importance, most providers do provide some minor benefit to cater for this rising need. Medical plans are also evolving with current needs and demands, albeit at a slower pace.

iBanding: How can I balance affordability with comprehensive coverage?

Samuel: Look to customize. Opt for a plan that allows customization so you can add coverage for specific illnesses or treatments important to you. Try to introduce higher deductibles, as choosing a plan with it helps lower premiums, that can help save costs while still providing necessary coverage.

If affordability is a serious concern, prioritize hospitalization and critical illness coverage over optional extras like outpatient care, hospital income, unlimited annual limits etc.

Finally, always compare. Utilize comparison websites and various insurance advisors to compare the best plans based on your needs and budget. iBanding is a great tool for this purpose.

iBanding: What should I look for in the fine print to avoid unexpected costs?

Samuel: It is essential to be aware of potential clauses that could lead to unexpected costs. Here’s what to look out for:

What is a clause?

In the context of insurance, a clause is a specific provision or condition written into your insurance policy that outlines certain rights, responsibilities, or limitations for both you and the insurer. Clauses explain what is covered by your policy, under what circumstances, and any exceptions to that coverage.

For example, a coverage clause states what situations or damages your insurance will pay for, like if your car gets damaged in an accident. An exclusion clause, on the other hand, lists things your insurance won’t cover, like damage caused by natural disasters (unless specifically mentioned).

Clauses can also dictate requirements for maintaining coverage, such as timely premium payments or regular vehicle inspections. They exist to ensure both parties understand the terms and can avoid disputes down the line. Essentially, each clause breaks down how and when you can use your insurance.

As mentioned earlier, check for exclusions on pre-existing conditions, specific illnesses, or non-traditional treatments.Always review how much you’re responsible for paying out-of-pocket for each claim, either as a percentage or fixed amount.

Take note of the waiting periods for certain illnesses or treatments, which could range from a few months to a couple of years. Watch out for sub-limits/ or inner limits. Ensure there are no restrictive caps on specific treatments like hospital room charges or surgical fees.

Lastly, on the current hot topic of medical premium revisions. Medical inflation in Malaysia is at an all time high of around 14%, while the global average is around 5%. Why is this so? A multitude of factors come into play. Advances in medical technology have improved early detections and allowed for less invasive procedures to help fight diseases and extend lives. This has inevitably led to an increase in the cost of diagnosis and medical treatments, which in turn leads to higher claims paid out.

As medical insurance is about the sharing of risks and insurance charges are collected to provide for future claims, the increase in cost has  resulted in insurers conducting frequent repricing of their medical portfolio to keep up with current healthcare costs and provide comprehensive medical coverage in the long-run.

As consumers, this repricing is an unwelcome surprise for most. Some initiatives we can take to have a handle on this situation, would be asking our authority figures to provide more regulations and enforcement on private medical costs, as well as drafting policies on medical premium regulation.

Have more questions about medical insurance?

Get in touch with insurance expert Samuel.

By thoroughly understanding these aspects, you can make a more informed decision about your healthcare coverage, ensuring you get the right balance between cost and protection

Key Takeaways:

  • Factors to Consider in Choosing a Plan:
    • Ensure the plan covers both inpatient and outpatient treatment.
    • Check for coverage of pre- and post-hospitalization care.
    • Assess the insurance provider’s hospital and clinic network.
    • Understand waiting periods, annual, and lifetime limits.
    • Be aware of out-of-pocket costs, such as co-payments and deductibles.
  • Managing Rising Healthcare Costs:
    • Look for plans that adjust coverage for medical inflation.
    • Consider policies offering no-claim bonuses or guaranteed renewal.
  • Common Exclusions:
    • Pre-existing conditions, chronic diseases, cosmetic treatments, fertility treatments, mental health, and alternative therapies are often excluded or have limited coverage.
  • Balancing Affordability with Coverage:
    • Customize the plan based on needs, increase deductibles to lower premiums, and prioritize essential coverage like hospitalization and critical illness.
  • Avoiding Unexpected Costs:
    • Pay attention to exclusions, waiting periods, sub-limits, and rising medical premiums due to medical inflation.