This is Part 3 of our Accident 101 Blog series. If you haven’t read the first two articles, you might want to check those out too.
Part 1 – What to do at the scene of an accident
Part 2 – Don’t fall victim to tow truck scam
We have learned what to do at the scene of the accident and how to best deal with tow truck operators. Now let’s look at how to file a report at the police station.
You have 24 hours (from the time of the accident) to make the report! The main stations are the one on Jalan Bandar (Petaling Street) for the accidents that take place in KL, and PJ State for accidents in Selangor. However, you can also go to the nearest station provided it falls under the same jurisdiction as the location of the accident. And please make sure it is a Traffic Police Station!
Your car will have to be taken to the same police station in order for the police inspector to investigate the case. If you have engaged a tow truck, inform him which station you are going to and he will do the same. Most of the time however, the tow truck driver knows better which is the right station that you need to go to to file your report.
Before you get there, you might want to consult your agent or a friend who is knowledgeable on insurance matters and has experience dealing with car accidents in Malaysia. Explain what had happened and how it happened and get advice on how to face the officers at the police station. This will help you understand the important points that you need to highlight during your meeting with the officers. This could help you avoid making some common mistakes which could make it hard for the investigating officer to decide on the case.
You can then take the case to court. This may take time and the process can be tedious which is why many opted against it. Your insurance company is liable to spend up to RM 2,000 on legal fee for your defense. However, it may not always be worth it to do so. If you decide to go to court, contact the Claims Department of your insurance company. Get written consent that they agree to proceed. In most of cases, the insurance company will arrange for the lawyer form their panel of lawyers. Best way is to talk to an experienced agent who can assess the situation and provide insights if it is worth the time and money.
Usually the investigating officer will rule in favor of the one who makes a report, because the other party is most often at fault and trying to avoid the summon. As long as you have the car registration of the other party involved in the accident, it should not be a problem claiming from his insurance company. For further understanding, please read our article on hit-and-run.
It is best practice to file a police report. Since you’d never know if someone is filing one against you and you end up paying a fine for not reporting. You don’t want to be sorry later so it is wise to report. You then need to report the accident to your insurer within 7 days to claim for repair. If you decide not to report and settle the damages out of your own pocket, be aware that if you later want the insurance company to pay for the damages, the company may exercise “Subrogation Rights” for being at fault and not reporting earlier. “Subrogation rights” means that the insurance company will pay for your damages done to, well in this case, the tree or lamp post (i.e. the municipal council etc), but it will later come after you to collect the money back!
You will need to file for a police report. Because the owner of the property will likely file one against you. The owner will be able to claim against you under the Third Party cover called Third Party Property Damage (TPPD). If you have a comprehensive cover, you will also be able to claim for damages to your own car. If you only have Third Party or Third Party Fire and Theft cover, then you will need to pay for the damages of your car on your own. For more information on the different types of motor insurance policy, check this article or watch the following video.
We hope that this article has help clarify some of the questions you may have in handling an accident. We will touch on the next following steps, that is making an insurance claim in our next article.
If you have any query, please do not hesitate to drop us a comment or email. We would be happy to help.
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